can a tbi claim still be successful even without visible injuries

Traumatic brain injuries are often called invisible injuries because their true extent cannot be seen with the naked eye. Catastrophic damage to the brain doesn’t always result in visible deformities or physical limitations.

Although you may be suffering badly because of a TBI, without the “obvious” signs of injury, it can be challenging to make people understand the pain and trauma you are going through. Why does it matter how someone perceives your TBI? It matters because invisible injuries can make it harder to fight for the money you deserve from an insurer.

What Is a Traumatic Brain Injury?

Traumatic brain injuries, or TBIs, are injuries that impact how the brain functions. TBIs are categorized by the extent of the underlying damage – mild, moderate, and severe. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, falls and car accidents are two of the leading causes of TBIs in the United States.

Can I Have a TBI Even Without Visible Physical Injuries?

Yes. Not every traumatic brain injury has visible consequences. Many TBIs fall under the category of closed brain injuries, the effects of which are strictly internal. Such injuries can occur when a sudden blow or violent force to the head rapidly propels the brain forward and backward. A closed brain injury can happen without any outward signs of physical trauma.

Furthermore, the damage to the brain caused by a TBI doesn’t always result in obvious physical limitations or disabilities. Although some TBIs cause paralysis, loss of motor function, and slurred speech, others result in comparatively subtle mental, emotional, and behavioral changes. These impairments are invisible but may involve:

  • Memory problems
  • Difficulty understanding speech or writing
  • Trouble concentrating 
  • Inability to organize thoughts
  • Problems with self-control
  • Physical and verbal outbursts 
  • Difficulty navigating social situations 
  • Depression
  • Mood swings
  • Changes in eating habits
  • Changes in sleeping patterns
  • Lack of empathy
  • Anger and irritability

Communicating the extent of invisible injuries and complications can be challenging after a TBI.

Pursuing Compensation for a TBI Without Visible Signs

Recovering TBI compensation without visible injuries can be difficult. TBI claims without external evidence face denial or undervaluation because an insurer cannot easily confirm the extent or severity of the injuries. Insurers may also argue that the claimant has exaggerated the extent of their injuries to secure more compensation than they deserve.

One way to overcome these challenges is by seeking immediate medical attention for your injuries following an accident. Diagnosing TBI without visible signs involves diagnostic tests like an MRI or CT scan. These tests, along with your doctor’s initial evaluation and other medical evidence, can strengthen your case and demonstrate the severity of a TBI. Notes from other practitioners can also help, such as mental health providers, therapists, and speech or occupational therapists.

Our East Tennessee TBI Lawyers Are Ready to Help

The TBI attorneys at The Terry Law Firm understand the complexities of TBI lawsuits, especially cases that lack visible signs of an injury. We are ready to review your situation and lay out your legal options. Contact us now for a free and confidential consultation.

Trial attorney F. Braxton “Brack” Terry focuses his law practice on representing injured people in a wide range of personal injury claims, including cases involving truck crashes, car accidents, defective products, premises liability, and more. His efforts have secured significant verdicts and settlements, including over $20 million for a large group of plaintiffs, and recoveries of $5.3 million, $4.1 million, $3.6 million, $3.1 million, $2.49 million, and high-six-figure amounts for individuals.

Brack has received numerous professional honors from prestigious organizations. Most recently, he was named “Lawyer of the Year” by Best Lawyers® for Personal Injury Litigation in Knoxville in 2026. He has been listed in Best Lawyers® every year since 2013 and by Super Lawyers since 2009. Brack has been a member of the Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum since 2007.

Brack earned his law degree from the Nashville School of Law in 1996. In addition to membership in the Tennessee Bar, he is admitted to practice before the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit. Brack is a member of many professional organizations, such as the Tennessee Trial Lawyers Association, the American Association for Justice, and the Interstate Truck Litigation Group.

Admitted to Tennessee Bar: 1996
Years of Legal Experience: 30
Listed in The Best Lawyers in America®: 2013-Present
Listed as a Mid-South Super Lawyer: 2009-Present